Pakistan's energy consumption, as compared to most countries, is low. Pakistan consumes 10 times less energy than the world average and about 80 times less than the United States. However, the per capita consumption has risen from 0.26 TOE (Tonnes oil equivalent) in 1991-2 to 0.31 in 1997-8. Despite the low consumption of energy, Pakistan is not self sufficient in power resources. A certain quantity has to be imported.
The main sources of energy in Pakistan are, in order of importance, oil, gas, hydel and coal. This has remained the pattern for quite some time. Minor energy sources include nuclear and LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas).